Calling Back to the Wild: Postmodernity and the Cultural History of Wilderness

In postmodernity, wilderness still occupies a space in our cultural imagination. This is perhaps surprising considering the decline of uncontrolled natural spaces in recent history and postmodernity’s typically subversive attitude toward previous cultural ideas and narratives, of which the wilderness image – as a hallmark of religious writing, medieval romances, folklore and many other forms – is evidently a part. While this thesis will explore the possibility that postmodernity is less subversive than typically assumed, it will also uncover the fact that wilderness spaces have thematic commonalities with the intricacies of postmodern critical theory, such as Derridean deconstruction. This thesis will therefore take a comparative approach, examining a selection of postmodern texts against a wide spectrum of earlier manifestations of the wilderness theme. This will demonstrate the prevalence of the wilderness image, reveal trends and narratives concerning its significance throughout history, and explore how postmodernity preserves, critiques or otherwise responds to prior representations of wilderness spaces and the values they promote.